When a puppy buyer asked me recently if she should use a training collar—sometimes called an e-collar—with her dog, I realized it was time to write about this topic. Training collars are a vital tool in my kennel, and I use them with all my puppies (starting around 20 weeks) and adult dogs. However, as with any tool, their effectiveness depends on how they are introduced and used. Done right, a training collar becomes something your dog eagerly associates with fun and focus. Done wrong, it can damage trust and hinder training.
First, let me share a bit of my own experience. When I reach for a training collar, my dogs compete to be the first to wear it. They know that when the collar goes on, it’s their turn for one-on-one training time—a chance to engage with me, run, learn, and grow. This enthusiasm didn’t happen by accident. It’s the result of a careful, consistent, and positive introduction. If you’ve ever seen a dog shy away from a collar, it clearly shows the tool has been misused.
I use a GPS training collar, specifically the Garmin Pro 550+ Track and Train Professional, which I consider the gold standard. Garmin collars are reliable, durable, and backed by excellent customer service. The GPS feature is invaluable—I use it far more than I press any button. If you’re in the market for a training collar, choose one that allows you to operate it by feel. You cannot effectively train a dog if you’re looking down at your handheld transmitter to find the right button. The Garmin Pro 550+ excels in this regard, with its simple, tactile design that keeps your eyes where they belong: on your dog.
The key to success with a training collar is the introduction. I recommend a method outlined in Chapter 16 of Tri-Tronics Retriever Training by Jim and Phyllis Dobbs. Though the book is out of print, it’s worth seeking a used copy. This chapter describes what’s called "The Three-Action Introduction."
The Three-Action Introduction, as detailed in Tri-Tronics Retriever Training, is foundational for introducing a training collar to your dog. This approach teaches the dog to turn off mild stimulation by performing three familiar actions: moving toward the handler, moving away from the handler, and becoming stationary. Implementing this method over approximately three weeks ensures the dog associates the training collar with clear commands and positive outcomes, laying the groundwork for advanced training. It's crucial to remember that the collar serves as a communication tool, not a means of punishment. Always pair collar training with positive reinforcement, consistency, and patience to foster a trusting and enthusiastic learning environment for your dog.
A training collar should never be a substitute for teaching your dog commands through positive reinforcement, repetition, and patience. It’s not a quick fix for bad behavior. Instead, think of it as a communication tool that extends your ability to guide your dog, especially at a distance.
One of the biggest myths about training collars is that they’re inherently cruel. This misconception often comes from seeing a collar misused. The stimulation from a quality training collar, like those made by Garmin, is adjustable and can be set to a level so low that it’s barely perceptible. I’ve often tested the collars on myself to ensure I’m using an appropriate setting. When used correctly, the collar is a tool of communication, not punishment.
Another misconception is that once a dog is trained with a collar, it will always need one. In my experience, the collar becomes less necessary as dogs grow more confident and reliable in their training. It’s there as a backup, a safety net in case of unexpected distractions, or for advanced training in new environments.
Tips for Success
Start Simple. Before introducing a collar, your dog should already have a solid foundation in basic commands like "COME," "KENNEL," and "WHOA."
Pair with Positive Reinforcement. Use praise and affection alongside the collar to reinforce good behavior. The collar should be one part of a broader training strategy.
Be Consistent. Consistency is the cornerstone of training. Use the collar the same way every time to avoid confusing your dog.
Practice Patience. Dogs learn at their own pace. Rushing the process or using the collar out of frustration will only set you back.
Seek Guidance. If you’re new to training collars, consider working with a professional trainer to ensure you use the tool correctly.
When used properly, a training collar can be a game-changer in your dog’s training journey. It’s not about control or dominance; it’s about clear communication and building a stronger bond with your dog. The collar represents opportunity—a chance to explore, learn, and grow together. Whether you’re training a rambunctious puppy or refining the skills of a seasoned hunting partner, the right training collar can make all the difference.
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